Generally speaking, a mole is afraid of many substances. It is repelled by strong odors, some home plants, aromas of some technical substances. Housewives often take advantage of this: knowing that the mole is afraid, you can build a reliable system of preventive protection of your wardrobe or kitchen furniture from this pest. And, as you know, prevention is always safer and more effective for the subsequent active struggle.
Important!
Even the most effective moth remedies It will not help if the owner or the owner of the room independently brought her larvae on clothes or products and placed them in a closet. The caterpillars there simply have nowhere to go, and they willy-nilly will be forced to live and get used to the substances that are designed to scare them away. Moreover, practice shows that often the descendants of such individuals - the moth butterflies - are no longer afraid of the used repellents, and effective means of moth do not help.
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“My grandmother always used naphthalene from moths, and in my memory these butterflies never happened in cabinets. When they started with us, I naphthalene laid it on the shelves, in some places - in the pockets of clothing, but it did not give results. A moth is flying and flying. Now I am looking for what helps from moth ... "
Anna, Bryansk
All funds from the moth can be divided into two groups:
- Drugs that can destroy the mole.
- And means that only scare the mole.
In each of these groups there are a large number of well-known and not very effective and simply well-publicized means. Let's see what works best in practice.
Extermination moth
The means for killing the mole and its larvae are aerosol insecticides and fumigators. In addition, the destruction of moths can be done by treating a room or clothing with high or low temperatures.
In modern insecticidal preparations against moths, there is nothing particularly dangerous for humans and animals: they use substances that poison insects, but are harmless to warm-blooded animals. Only in the case of a gross violation of the rules during the destruction of the moth can intoxicationoften accompanied by allergies.
Most insecticidal moth preparations are available as aerosols or sprays. A typical moth spray is a small bottle from which an insecticide solution is sprayed, for example, on the surface of cabinets and directly onto clothing.
Of course, the treatment of moths by these means is possible only far from food. Therefore, protection from food moths in the kitchen with aerosols and sprays is not made either at all, or only kitchen cabinets, previously freed from food, are subjected to processing.
Moth fumigators are electronic devices in which insecticide-containing elements are heated, and the active substance gradually evaporates, poisoning the mole and its larvae in the cabinet in which the device is installed. When using these funds, the mole really dies, but the whole process takes longer than when using aerosols. Capsules with liquid, plates or tablets are usually inserted into electric fumigators, which can be bought together with the devices themselves.
The mole is characterized by a rather low resistance to low and high temperatures: it dies already at minus 2 ° C, and at minus 10 ° C, the eggs and pupae that it has laid off also die.The upper limit of moth survival is about 40 ° C, and when washing clothes in a washing machine at a temperature of about 50 ° C, all insects, larvae and eggs on it die.
Such moderate temperatures, at which the mole already dies, can be destroyed by simply hanging the clothes in the winter in the cold. The moth is afraid of both simple cold and frost, and at least the adult butterflies moth in the cold leave the clothes in the first minutes of their removal to the street, and the larvae will then simply die.
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“I know for sure that a mole is afraid of frost. My parents never poisoned her with poisons. They simply carried out all the clothes in the cold every winter, and the moths on them died. I still hang clothes on the balcony in winter for prevention, I have it open, and I often let out the apartment itself. The moth is afraid of the cold, and after a day in the cold even the food moth disappears. ”
Irina, Ufa
It is important to remember that the food moth, although it is afraid of frost, but it is quite capable of transferring the freezing of the entire room - in nature, this species lives in the middle zone, wintering on the ground under the foliage, and therefore it is adapted to frost, in principle.
On a note
Naphthalene, which was widely popular in its time, is in most cases very effective against moth, although in many cities populations of butterflies have appeared that are resistant to this agent. However, the use of naphthalene is not recommended due to the fact that scientists proved its danger to human health - naphthalene is a fairly strong carcinogen.
Basic moth repellents
To repel moths use numerous aromatic substances and natural remedies. Among them:
- strong-smelling plants
- dry herbs
- pieces of some fruits
- essential oils
- technical means.
They are all effective in different ways. At the same time, some fit quite well into the general atmosphere of a modern apartment and even the kitchen, with its aroma without disturbing the general harmony. Others, on the contrary, can be characterized as “grandfathers” and are acceptable only in exceptional cases.
Moth sections
Moth sections are industrially manufactured products whose principle of action is based on the use of substances in them that the moth does not like. Such sections are usually plates with velcro or hook for hanging in the closet, impregnated with analogues of natural repellents (sometimes they also contain slowly evaporating insecticides).
It is very simple to use sections - it is enough to place them in the place where it is planned to defeat the mole, in quantities specified by the manufacturer. And then - just change at intervals recommended in the instructions.
On a note
The food mole is as afraid of sections as the clothes room. Therefore, these tools can be placed in the bedside tables and cabinets in the kitchen.
The traditional analogue of the sections are moth sachets - small fabric pads filled with herbs. Some manufacturers of insecticidal moths also make sachets for a greater variety of their range of products.
There are also industrially produced balls from moths, which differ from sections only in shape. In terms of efficiency, both sections, sachets, and balls are the same and cost about the same.
Dryness and light in the room are also undesirable for moths.
The moth is afraid of low humidity and bright light. Therefore, it is useful to take out clothes for prevention on the balcony and under direct sunlight. The larvae from this rather quickly die. Here at the same time the temperature effect works due to the gradual warming up of clothes.
On a note
The larvae of the clothes moth generally loosely adhere to clothes, and good shaking out of things helps remove most of the caterpillars from them.
Moth pills
Moth pills are used in the same way as balls and sections: they are placed in cabinets and create an atmosphere unbearable for butterflies.
It is only important to lay out the required number of tablets on a certain area of the cabinet so that they prove to be effective.
Grass and flowers against moth butterflies
Herbs from the moth - the most common folk remedies. They were used before the advent of chemicals, and they also effectively scare away moths today.
Moreover, to combat the pest are used different parts of plants: flowers from moths can be no less effective than fully dried bushes. Among such natural repellents the most famous are:
- lavender - perhaps the most famous herb from the moth. Her flowers remain as effective from moths today as they were centuries ago, and the cost of this tool allows you to fight insects even with a very limited budget.
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“And I acted in the old manner: I bought a package of lavender flowers against the moth,scattered in canvas bags and laid out in the closet. Before that, all the clothes were treated with Antimol. And that's all: there are no more butterflies or caterpillars. ”
Antonina, Moscow
- tansy - well repels moths and many other insects
- sagebrush
- rosemary - quite effective herb from moth, but quickly losing its smell
- and the well-known dill.
It is their lavender that remains the most recognized remedy for moth, because it does not dry out for a very long time and rarely leads to the development of resistant populations.
On a note
Geranium - a plant that scares the mole all the time, being alive. Therefore, having geraniums at home is not only pleasant, but also useful. In geranium, the mole is repelled not only by the flower, but also by the leaves themselves, the fragrance of which is known to almost everyone.
Orange peels from moths
Orange peels are also a good anti-moth remedy, mainly used to combat kitchen moths.
But this natural remedy has a serious drawback: after drying, the peels quickly lose their smell. Therefore, they need to be replaced regularly.
Essential oils
Essential oils against moths are used in the same way as the plants from which they are derived.For example, lavender oil from moths is sprayed on the walls of the cabinet or placed in a special bowl.
The essential oil of fir, patchouli and lemon grass has also proven itself well from moths.
Moth vinegar
Moth vinegar is one of the most radical remedies. Use it in the wardrobe is undesirable, but in the kitchen vinegar may well cope with their tasks.
A mole is really afraid of him, but it’s not very advisable to spoil the wardrobe with the aroma of vinegar.
Laundry soap
In fact, laundry soap is a kind of analogue of tablets and sections from moths. It works on the same principle - its smell just scares off the pest. To fight with moths, pieces of soap are laid out in pockets of clothes or simply in closets. For this purpose, ordinary household, dust and strawberry soap can be used.
Among all the effective and really working means to scare away moths, there are those that the mole is not at all afraid of. For example, there are people who quite seriously count on conspiracies from moths - they are used by lovers of esotericism and antiquities. Try fight moth With the help of such methods it is possible, but when a desire arises from the moth to finally get rid of, something more effective will have to be applied.
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Many thanks for the interesting article. I mainly use baby soap from moths. As soon as I bought the package with soap, I’ll sort it out right in the closet.Now I also want to try hanging with sachet essential oils.
Try to use fragrant wood balls from moths.