Before treating an apartment for fleas, most owners face a serious problem of choice - dozens of different preparations for treating an apartment from parasites are presented in hardware stores and markets, and prices for all kinds of cans or bottles of dilution concentrates can vary at times. And from all this diversity, you must choose the tool that will surely work, it will not affect the health of people and pets in the room, and it will not afford much. Such anti-flea drugs there is, but not everyone knows about them.
It is important to remember that even before treating a room from fleas, it is necessary to first get rid of all the pets living in the apartment from the parasites. However, the treatment of fleas of cats, dogs, rodents and birds is often an even more tedious process than the excretion of parasites in the room itself.
But this important initial step is a guarantee that the fleas will be exterminated completely.
So, when the animals are spared from fleas, and those who regularly walk on the street will be dressed in special anti-flea collars, you can safely choose a tool and proceed to the treatment of the fleas of the apartment itself. We will discuss this stage further in more detail.
Fundamentals of flea products: We deal with insecticides
Choosing a remedy for fleas, first of all you need to look at its composition. Natural and synthetic insecticides of the latest generations are used in the most effective and safe preparations that do not have a strong unpleasant odor and are almost completely harmless to warm-blooded animals.
Treatment of a house from fleas with preparations containing such substances will be maximally effective and at the same time safe for residents. As part of the means of fleas should be sought:
- Pyrethrin 1 or Pyrethrin 2, sometimes - Pyrethrum. These are natural components of Dalmatian chamomile flowers, rather effective against fleas and other insects. Of the known modern means is found perhaps in the so-called pyrethrum powder.
- Permethrin and its derivatives: Cypermethrin, Deltamethrin, Tetramethrin, Talstar. These are synthetic analogues of Pyrethrins, even more effective and very widely used today in various insect repellents.
- Fipronil is used more often in flea breeding products in animals.
- Benzyl benzoate is also a very well known insecticide, because of its relative safety it is often used to remove lice.
- Piperonyl butoxide - this insecticide is often combined with others, for example, with Permetrin, to obtain a synergistic effect.
- Sometimes organophosphate compounds — Dichlorvos, Karbofos, Diazinon, etc. — are also used to treat flats from fleas. These substances have significant drawbacks, in particular, a certain, though not high, toxicity and a relatively strong unpleasant odor. Today, preparations with their content are rarely used for removing fleas, and buying such funds is only for processing industrial or non-residential premises — they are cheaper than those containing, for example, pyrethroids.
It is interesting
All modern preparations with the word "Dichlorvos" in their name do not have a relation to the chemical substance Dichlorvos, but contain pyrethroids, sometimes - Piperonyl butoxide.The substance Dichlorvos in terms of its effect on insects is inferior to these components, but the manufacturers did not want to lose customers who knew the medium with such a name as an effective exterminator of fleas and other parasites. So the drug "Dichlorvos" today turned out not to contain Dichlorvos itself.
When choosing a drug, it is worth paying attention to the fact that it contains not only any insecticide, but at least two, preferably more. This will guarantee that the fleas will be really destroyed - today, due to the frequent use of products with the same toxic substances, parasites sometimes develop resistance to them.
In large cities, flea sanitation is already detecting insect susceptible to Cypermethrin and Feverfew insects. Accordingly, the richer the composition of the drug, the more usually the drug itself.
Which drug to choose?
On the shelves of stores today you can find preparations for treating an apartment from fleas in various forms of release:
- these can be concentrated solutions of insecticides that require dilution in water (often also called emulsion concentrates);
- spray-ready aerosols in cylinders;
- as well as dusts and pencils (dusts are called various insecticidal powders).
Of these, concentrates are the most versatile and effective - most of these tools really kill insects outright and at the same time are quite inexpensive - one bottle of such concentrate is usually enough to process a large area. It should, however, be noted that some of these drugs are quite toxic and are not always devoid of unpleasant odor. If it would be desirable that there was practically no odor in the room after the treatment of the apartment from fleas, you can pay attention to the concentrates of microencapsulated insecticides.
Sprays in cans are convenient for quick processing of fleas residential or office space. They do not require preparation or breeding, sometimes have a pleasant smell (due to fragrances) and often give a good result. But in general, they are the most expensive.
Insecticidal dusts and pencils can be used in the fight against flea larvae - adult parasites do not feed on anything other than blood, and therefore they do not get into their bodies.The exception is the contact action, but their effectiveness is still lower than that of aerosol preparations and spraying solutions, obtained from concentrates.
Flea aerosols
Of the aerosols used to treat an apartment from fleas, the most popular today are Raptor, Combat and Reid. All these preparations are very convenient, aromatized with the smell of mint, lavender or eucalyptus and are relatively safe to use.
Treatment with aerosol should be carried out as carefully as possible, paying special attention to hard-to-reach places: various slots, small holes, shelves and cabinets with old things. In such places, flea larvae, as a rule, hide, and without their destruction, treatment will give only temporary results.
Aerosol should be the most fully treated all surfaces in the house, carpets and wallpaper joints. Particular attention is paid to litter and bedding of domestic animals - they are the main shelters of parasites.
On a note
Many poorly trained sellers today mistakenly call all aerosols dichlorvos. Of course, this is wrong.
During the treatment of the apartment from the fleas of all people and animals from it should be removed. At the time of processing, all windows and doors are closed, and at the end of it a few hours the room should be insisted so that an aerosol with a current of air penetrates into all the gaps and poison the parasites even where a person does not reach. Cages and aquariums that contain hamsters, mice or rats should be cleaned of bedding and food supplies, cleaned and also thoroughly processed.
After processing the premises are wet cleaning and airing.
It is necessary to distinguish aerosols from fleas for the treatment of an apartment from those for the treatment of animal hair. In terms of efficiency, they are roughly comparable, but treating furniture from fleas with pet spray will be a very expensive treat, and using aerosols to place against fleas on a pet can lead to poisoning of the animal and serious side effects.
The price of all aerosols is about the same. A 250-ml bottle of Raid and Raptor costs about 150 rubles, and Kombat - about 200. By efficiency, they also resemble each other, and therefore you can buy the one that first caught on the counter.Only during the operation can it become clear that a particular drug in a particular apartment is less or more effective than others.
Feedback
“After Chingiz fleas were poisoned, the question arose of how to get them out of the apartment. Although there were few insects, they constantly bit during the day during sleep, and in different rooms (the dog quietly walks around the house). Bought Raid, but it did not help. The seller explained to us that sometimes fleas develop resistance to individual means. Repeated processing, this time with the Raptor from crawling insects. A very convenient preparation, it smells like mint, two bottles were enough for the whole house. The fleas really disappeared, but just in case, we still changed the litter at Chingiz and roasted carpets in the sun for several days. ”
Alexey, Taman
Concentrates for dilution
Among the concentrates, there are many professional tools used by sanitation workers for disinsecting premises. It concentrates are considered the most effective drugs from domestic insects, including fleas. However, they can also be quite toxic and require compliance with precautions in the application.
The most well-known concentrated insecticides are Geth (Get), Tetrix, Cyfox, Cucaracha, Hangman, Agran, Medilis Tsiper, line of means Zone and others.
Tetrix, Medilis Ziper, Cifarak and Cucaracha are distinguished by a strong unpleasant odor. Geth and Zone are microencapsulated insect repellents and have virtually no odor. In general, Geth, although it is quite an expensive drug, but due to its effectiveness and the absence of odor, can be considered optimal for self-treatment of an apartment from fleas.
On a note
Microencapsulated preparations are produced in the form of a suspension, in which the insecticide itself is concentrated in microscopic granules. After spraying in the room, these granules settle on the surfaces and bodies of the insects themselves, and later on, as the parasites move, they involuntarily cling to such capsules on their limbs. Insecticides in these agents penetrate through the integuments of the body of a flea and lead to the same poisoning as if ingested through the mouth.
Before use, all concentrates should be diluted with water in the ratios specified by the manufacturer, and then pour the solution into a conventional household spray bottle and use it in the same way as aerosols.When applying, the whole apartment should be sprayed, the floors should be thoroughly treated with fleas, especially if they are covered with parquet. After using microencapsulated preparations, those surfaces on which food is not prepared and children do not play, it is advisable not to wash for several days.
Get microencapsulated insect repellent
Get today is considered one of the most effective means of domestic insects in general, but it is most widely used against blood-sucking parasites (bed bugs, fleas). The cost of a 100-ml bottle of it is 720 rubles, this amount of funds dissolves in 1 liter of water and is sufficient for complete processing of a large room with furniture.
Means Geth You can effectively treat fleas and carpets - it is often in the carpets that both adult insects and their larvae are found. After a day or two, after processing, they will all be exterminated, and there will be no stains and an unpleasant smell.
It is important to distinguish the real Getat produced by the microencapsulation technology from counterfeits: the tool must have only one letter “t” in its name, the bottle must be white, and when opened, the membrane of the foil with the “Get” logo must be visible.
Delta Zone and Lambda Zone
These funds are also based on microencapsulated insecticides. Delta Zone contains microencapsulated Deltamethrin, and Lambda Zone contains Lambda Tsigalotrin.
Both of these tools - specialized drugs to combat fleas in the apartment. Sold in bottles of 50 ml, each of which, with proper dilution, is sufficient to process 100 square meters. m. apartment. The cost of one bottle is about 500 rubles.
Digox
The preparation contains Tsipermetrin and is one of the most budgetary options for treating an apartment from fleas. A 50 ml bottle costs about 200 rubles and allows you to handle an area of up to 100 square meters. m
On a note
The treatment area indicated on the preparations implies the area of all the surfaces on which the product will be applied, but not the area of the room at all. So, in an apartment of 36 square meters. The total area of all surfaces, along with carpets, furniture and shelves on loggias, which must be treated, can exceed 100 square meters. m
Dusts and their use
Dusts (insecticidal powders) against fleas are used mainly to fight flea larvae where there are a lot of them and it is irrational to poison them with aerosols.For example, it is quite effective to use dusts in basements and cellars, in attics - in general, in premises in which no one lives, but of which adult fleas can migrate into rooms and apartments.
It is well established Dusta Clean House, Phenaxin and Tornado. They are inexpensive and fairly effective. Use them in residential areas should be with great care.
In general, the methods of self-treatment of an apartment from fleas are good for its efficiency: even in the case of a large area of the room, the budget of such an event can fit in 1500-2000 rubles. However, the disadvantages of this approach are their complexity and the likelihood of errors and oversights that may give some parasites a chance to survive.
It is much more reliable and simple to call a brigade of exterminators that will treat the apartment with effective means, remove fleas where an inexperienced fighter with parasites will not even look for them, and will give a guarantee for the absence of insects for several months. In cases where the additional 1000-2000 rubles are not critical, it is better to entrust the treatment of an apartment from fleas to specialists.
An example of the invasion of fleas in the apartments of an apartment building
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Help me, please, get rid of fleas.
A month ago the cat fleas stained with drops, the fleas became smaller, but there are a lot of eggs and pupae in the hair, there are a lot of bites and it itches a lot. Now she bathed in a special shampoo, dried the cat and brushed her hair. It took 3 hours until itching. In a few days I will process the apartment with a solution of delcid.
Permethrin is dangerous.